For example, it is possible that a number of stone building models dating to the 8th century found in Mamallapuram, India, originated from architecture competitions. Historically, architecture competitions were less common in Asia, with only a few significant structures a potential result of competitions. Asia: a late adopter of the architecture competition The city’s Parc de la Villette was also the result of an architecture competition which Bernard Tschumi won in 1982-83 drawing inspiration from the deconstructionist philosopher Jacques Derrida in preparation of the design proposal. The Centre Pompidou is a central part of Paris’ architectural heritage as well as being a result of an architecture competition held at the behest of a president anxious for an architectural legacy, which restored a shabby quarter and rehabilitated Paris’ reputation as a convivial home to the avant-garde. Paris’ Centre Pompidou is the result of an architecture competition. Architecture was identified as a matter of public interest and laws were put in place to regulate and encourage more architecture competitions. Architecture competitions revitalise French architecture after WWIIįollowing the end of World War II, Europe - France in particular - saw architecture competitions as an ideal method of supporting innovation in architecture and reinvigorating previously occupied territories. In the years, decades, and centuries following the Renaissance, architecture competitions became commonplace, and a frequently-employed forum for commissioning design ideas. The act of organising architecture competitions highlighted the importance and value of architects - and by extension architecture - in a very public way. Renaissance architecture relied heavily on architecture competitions, involving the public to improve the popularity of the project. In fact, the public nature of architecture competitions helped to improve the popularity and status of winning architects, especially when they received positive attention from powerful figures in the worlds of politics, economics, or religion. The onset of the Renaissance in the 14th century resulted in a resurgence of architecture competitions, inviting artists, architects, and patrons to embrace this method. Architecture competitions have a Renaissance This participatory method of commissioning architectural work was used regularly during the classical world, however it seemed to end rather abruptly with the demise of Greek hegemony. They called for submissions for a structure that would commemorate their good fortune, soliciting ideas for a victory monument that was eventually constructed from parts salvaged from the broken entablature of the Temple to Athena and set into a niche within the reconstructed Erechtheion upon the grounds of the Acropolis. When he was finally driven from Athens, and the community sufficiently recovered, the Council of Athens launched the world’s first architecture competition.Īncient Greece first used open architecture competitions when rebuilding after the invasion by the Persians. The world’s first architecture competitionĪrchitecture competitions date back as far as ancient Greece, when the Persian King Xerxes invaded Athens and decimated much of their architecture. Add to that the sense of public input and community collaboration that they can create, and it’s clear to see why architecture competitions have been used to create some of the world’s greatest architectural structures. They are a way to quickly collate different perspectives and concepts that just could not be conceived by a single firm or architect. Architecture competitions have long been used to generate a pool of designs for specific projects, as well as more hypothetical ideas.
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